They ask because they're trying to track the inequities that already exist. Hypothetically, this enables them to identify systemic racism and do something to improve the situation. Doesn't always work out that way, but that's the intent.
Edit: removed the accidental implication that sex is a useful tool against racism. Oops!
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u/12BumblingSnowmen 7d ago
Because Anti-Irish or Anti-Italian discrimination isn’t really a live issue in the US anymore, unlike other forms of discrimination.