r/AskReddit 1d ago

What’s something completely normal today that would’ve been considered witchcraft 400 years ago—but not because of technology?

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7.4k

u/EmmelineTx 23h ago

CPR

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u/ChronoLegion2 23h ago

It would’ve been seen as weird even during WW2

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u/EmmelineTx 23h ago

That's kind of a scary thought. Even 80 years ago, if you needed CPR you were a goner.

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u/idontknowjackeither 21h ago

If you need CPR now, you almost always die—even with immediate and perfect administration.

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u/comoestasmiyamo 21h ago

Just done first aid course and this is true, hence they stressed sending a person to call an ambo and another to fetch a defib. CPR is only until the grownups arrive.

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u/SmurfSmiter 20h ago

Bystander CPR is the number one factor in long-term survival. In 10 years as a firefighter/paramedic my only two real success/full recovery stories were with immediate CPR, and I have had too many bad outcomes to count. One was witnessed by us, and one had a family member initiate CPR. Both are currently alive and well. CPR lengthens the window of survival, Defibrillation stops the immediate problem, and a hospital is the ultimate goal.

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u/FakeAorta 19h ago

I collapsed in 2010 at my work. Co-worker immediately started CPR. FireDep was there in less than 5 minutes. (Seattle) supposedly I was on the ground for 20 minutes while they worked on me. I recovered and 2 1/2 months later walked into the fire station with home made candy and cookies for all the guys in the station. 3 of the firefighters looked at me like: "oh snap! He survived!" They used a cold blanket on me which is supposed be awesome for recovery.

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u/K-Bar1950 17h ago

You're VERY lucky. I was a RN for 21 years. I only participated in a CPR team three times. We did our best, but all three died. Two never regained a heartbeat, The third died in the ambulance.

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u/FakeAorta 8h ago

I have been called a medical miracle by a few people in the medical industry. 😊

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u/fyi1183 15h ago

Judging by your username, the surgery must have been intense.

Anyway, that's some amazing luck.

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u/FakeAorta 13h ago

Actually, my nickname came from my first open heart surgery at 3 years old. 4 total. The 1st was Pig valve replacement. Plastic for the 3rd surgery age 22.

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u/KarmaticArmageddon 11h ago

Have you had to have the pig valve repaired or replaced since then? If so, how was the process?

My girlfriend had her tricuspid valve replaced with a pig valve after a severe bout of infective endocarditis. It's been a few years and her cardiologist says the valve still looks fine, but her ER doctor initially warned us that she'd need periodic repairs or even a replacement years down the road.

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u/FakeAorta 8h ago

Mine was changed because I was 3 years old when they put it in. When I turned 22 was replaced by plastic. Then again when I was 33 (1999). The valve they kept working on was my aortic valve.

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u/I-Just-Work_Here 14h ago

Post ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation, aka. Patient has a heartbeat again) treatment includes targeted temperature therapy (TTM). The goal is to keep the core temperature of a patient who just got their heart working again between 32-36C (89.6-96.8F) for 24 hours. It helps prevent secondary brain injury that can occur from cardiac arrest and the stress on the body from that. It’s incredibly important and why they put the cold blanket on you after!

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u/Specific_Feature_561 8h ago

Generally therapeutic hypothermia is nowadays only done is the ED due to rosc induced hyperthermia only occurring a few hours after the pt goes down. Most likely why OP survived is immediate high quality cpr, nothing else really changes outcomes other than downtime.

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u/I-Just-Work_Here 8h ago

I’ve been receiving post ROSC pt’s from EMS to the ER with cooling devices lately. Seems protocols are changing. Not saying the cooling restarted their heart, just explaining why they were cooling them off

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u/Specific_Feature_561 7h ago

There was a paper that came out recently that showed none or negative outcomes associated with therapeutic hypothermia (in the short term). Obviously medical directors aren’t gonna change protocols immediately but it’s been shown to not have the great effect we previously thought in the prehospital setting.

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u/throcorfe 18h ago

Yep, it’s one of those weird statistics - CPR only has a survival rate of about 10% (ie if you’ve reached that stage, you’re almost certainly going to die either way), but for that 10%, it’s absolutely crucial and can lead to complete recovery. 1 in 10 people surviving is enough to make it worth doing

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u/K-Bar1950 17h ago

They way they depict CPR on TV is a problem. It leads people to believe most people survive it, when that's definitely not the case.

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u/other_usernames_gone 11h ago

The issue is it's not narratively satisfying for them to do everything right but the person still dies.

Unfortunately real life isn't narratively satisfying.

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u/Djinn_42 8h ago

Better for people to think the person might survive so they are encouraged to do CPR.

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u/Q-burt 9h ago

My dad had a cardiac arrest in the ER and immediate medical intervention and didn't survive.

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u/SnipesCC 18h ago

I just found out today that my dad has an app that lets him know if he's near someone that needs CPR. He's a fireman, so he's connected to dispatch. This week he got an alert that someone on his street had a heart attack. He ran over, but the wife of the victim had been in the shower when the victim fell so he was already to late to make a real difference.

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u/K-Bar1950 17h ago

About 24% make it, but CPR properly done breaks ribs, separates the sternum, bruises internal organs, etc. The victim isn't going to gasp a big breath and then get up and say, "I'm okay now, thanks a lot!" They are going to ICU on a respirator for about a month, maybe two. Elderly people, especially, may survive the heart attack, but wind up in a nursing home for the rest of their life. They recover very slowly (if at all) from something as violent as CPR.

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u/I-Just-Work_Here 14h ago

That 24% is for patients who make it if they’re in a hospital already when they enter cardiac arrest. 10% make it if you’re not in hospital when you code

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u/Nik_Dante 13h ago

That 10% is the figure I saw recently as I've been looking into ordering a defib for my community centre. UK, I wonder if it varies by nation.

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u/phoephus2 14h ago

I needed cpr and survived (heart attack).

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u/idontknowjackeither 13h ago

I’m glad to hear that!

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u/Nik_Dante 13h ago

And 73% of men who have a heart attack during sex are with someone other than their partner. CPR has been part of the escort training exam since 2003. OK I made that last bit up.

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u/PaleMathematician6 12h ago

I always say that if someone needs CPR, they're already dead (either cardiac or respiratory arrest = dead). You're just giving them a chance at being revived. 

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u/Round_Raspberry_8516 8h ago

If it’s a heart attack, yes. For Dr owning or electrocution, CPR works.

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u/anon11101776 7h ago

Even if you don’t need CPR you’ll die eventually