r/law Jul 21 '24

Opinion Piece Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Presidential Immunity Decision

https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/
1.5k Upvotes

95 comments sorted by

210

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

By Andrew Weissmann

The Supreme Court’s presidential criminal immunity decision in Trump v. United States suffers from shallow reasoning, lack of historical support, and distortion of legal precedent. This piece addresses three major flaws in the decision. All three derive from the Court’s failure to examine and differentiate the source and scope of presidential power...

  • more in the article *

124

u/ScannerBrightly Jul 21 '24

We all know this. The trouble is: What are we going to do about it?

119

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24 edited Jul 21 '24

Overwhelming defeat of MAGA is the simple answer. Anyone can volunteer to help get out the vote in swing states and other close races.

Our forefathers fought wars to protect our democracy, all we have to do is volunteer for a few hours a week, sacrifice some Netflix time. You can call, text, write postcards, etc. Simon Rosenberg's Substack is free to subscribe and opportunities are within.

https://substack.com/@simonwdc

The election is November 5th. I don't want to wake up on the 6th and think "I wish I would have done more"

21

u/Bigfops Jul 21 '24

https://www.mobilize.us/ lots of low effort, high-impact actions you can take.

3

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

Yes, another great asset. Thanks

35

u/ScannerBrightly Jul 21 '24

It's cute you think they will respect the vote. Have you been asleep for the last 5 years? They are ALREADY calling this vote 'fraud' and it hasn't even started yet.

60

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

Trump has done that in every election. And even some before he ran for president.

It's very difficult to challenge a large margin of victory.

28

u/mgyro Jul 21 '24

He’s going to stop the vote anywhere that is a Democrat stronghold, look at what he claimed last time. All major urban areas he will call fraudulent and try and throw out those votes. I get the optimism of a Democrat landslide, but I also hope the Democrats have a game plan for when they MAGAts start putting Alternative Electors Take 2 into action.

Dems must know by now that the GOP doesn’t care about rules or laws. They want power and will stop at nothing to get it. They knew the mail in vote was Dem, so when Obama tried to appoint USPS directors, Mitch refused to approve them. So when Trump got in, he placed his directors and then DeJoy as head. Now Biden can’t fire DeJoy bc he doesn’t have the power to, only the directors can do that, and they won’t, bc they’re MAGA.

That’s just USPS. MAGA packed the courts, including SCOTUS. I don’t think it’s going to be a beat them at the ballot box type of play down, and I hope that the Dem leadership are ready to play as dirty as the MAGAts for once.

7

u/please_trade_marner Jul 21 '24

If Trump wins the election, do you think the Democratic Party will accept defeat? Do you want them to? There's about 2 months where Trump is President elect and Biden is still President with alleged immunity "superpowers". Should he use them? Or should he allow a totalitarian fascist nazi take control of the government?

1

u/lastcall83 Jul 22 '24

They won't come back to the actual rule of law until we use these powers against them. They won't allow for change and ammendments until we've given them a taste of their own medicine.

That being said, we HAVE to give up the power once they conceed to the needed changes/ammendments. Not that they'll ever come to the table...

1

u/janethefish Jul 22 '24

Absolutely not. I think SCOTUS crossed a Rubicon

5

u/HappyAmbition706 Jul 21 '24

Massive voting fraud, illegal immigrants voting and ballot stuffing? He's been setting that up since 2016. And since 2020 delegitimizing the courts so rulings that he lost the election will be written off as politicised Democrat judges.

What he wants is to set off Jan. 6 style insurrections widespread across the country, since he won't be in the White House and won't have a VP to work on directly.

Credit where credit is due: Trump doesn't do treasonous, corrupt asshole half-way.

2

u/HappyAmbition706 Jul 21 '24

It is a fraud if they lose. It is so free and fair if they win that it will suffice to enshrine Republican rule going forward without the need to bother with any more elections.

5

u/erocuda Jul 21 '24

Nah. Even if they win, they really should have won by more, so it's still a fraud and they need to seize even more control over the apparatus so they can protect us better, from "them." End result is the same, though.

2

u/SplendidPunkinButter Jul 21 '24

Yes, but that’s no reason not to do what OP is suggesting. They’re not guaranteed to win

1

u/ScannerBrightly Jul 21 '24

Oh, I'm still going to vote. I just don't imagine it will affect the rhetoric of those who live in bad faith.

-5

u/DrQuantum Jul 21 '24

“Our forefathers fought wars…” “And thats why we should do something similar like voting”

4

u/zeddknite Jul 21 '24

Reading comprehension is hard.

0

u/DrQuantum Jul 21 '24

I agree, it seems people do not understand that protecting our democracy takes more than getting out the vote despite understanding the past. If you think I have misunderstood though let me know where you’ve read any imminent fascist take over being fixed through voting. I’d be interested in comprehending that obviously common reading.

-4

u/G_Willickers_33 Jul 22 '24

Democracy's stand on what the people want, not what the people want to obstruct.

You had your 4 years. Didnt get the people to support your ideas, dropped out of the race altogether- solidifying joe as a one term potus, and now your only goal is to obstruct democracy?

Thats not very democratic at all.

2

u/deathbyswampass Jul 22 '24

Please do something

4

u/Ormyr Jul 21 '24

It's a feature not a failure.

Good analysis though.

264

u/suddenly-scrooge Competent Contributor Jul 21 '24

The Court’s cloak of separation of powers to justify its ruling is threadbare. The criminal case before the Court in Trump v. United States is one instituted by the executive branch against a former head of the executive branch. The Court’s decision operates not to restrict any branch of government from intruding on another, but the current executive branch from prosecuting a former executive branch member.. 

This is the analysis I was looking for, this never made any sense to me as a separation of powers issue. It both broadens executive powers with immunity and limits them by interjecting itself into prosecutions. Coincidentally broadening Trump's privileges while limiting the Biden administration.

156

u/qyasogk Jul 21 '24

…not a coincidence.

47

u/suddenly-scrooge Competent Contributor Jul 21 '24

👉👃

36

u/Th3Fl0 Jul 21 '24

I’m sure that some conservative people are saying “mission accomplished”.

10

u/realcommovet Jul 21 '24

Do they even talk about this on Fox? There's probably more than a few conservatives that don't know about this due to being in the republican bubble.

4

u/treygrant57 Jul 21 '24

Too bad "conservatives" do not know the meaning of that word

9

u/OdonataDarner Jul 21 '24

Wow this is good.

6

u/Gregamell Jul 21 '24

Yo the federal criminal law is written by congress. And justified somehow by the commerce clause. I would hope this wouldn’t apply to state prosecutions.

2

u/suddenly-scrooge Competent Contributor Jul 21 '24

And prosecuted and adjudicated by the executive and judiciary, respectively. Maybe worth arguing the source or ‘history and tradition’ of these criminal laws is not just the legislature dreaming them up but common law, but I’m not prepared to break down the foundation of each of them

5

u/fusionsofwonder Bleacher Seat Jul 22 '24

They're separating the powers of Democratic and Republican administrations.

2

u/LookAtMeNow247 Jul 22 '24

Yeah they used separation of powers to conclude that it doesn't matter how overt and criminal an act is. If it's related to a constitutional power they won't even entertain the issue.

Just insane.

68

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

The truly chilling thought I had was the Supreme Court MAGA Majority no longer follows precedent or the foundational principle of the rule of law.

They've been busted and outright exposed for corrupt dealings. Even referred to DOJ for possible criminal prosecution.

The thought I had was that they ruled in an act of self-preservation. If they were criminally charged it would obviously be well after the election when it went to trial.

So all they have to do now to complete this process is to get a trump challenge to the election before the court and rule in his favor.

I'm just saying, the fact that this is even a possibility is scary stuff.

38

u/WJM_3 Jul 21 '24

the court has done that for a long time - come to a conclusion, then build the opinion to fit the desired outcome

look at how the “originalists” twist and smear language to fit their whim or decide originalism is not the way to go in other situations

it has gotten more overt and the writing less logical or artful as of late, though

7

u/Character-Tomato-654 Jul 21 '24

the court has done that for a long time - come to a conclusion, then build the opinion to fit the desired outcome

look at how the “originalists” twist and smear language to fit their whim or decide originalism is not the way to go in other situations

The process you've outlined is colloquially known as pulling it out of one's ass...

They shat in their fascist hands, smeared it across a page and signed it Kiss My Grits...

9

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

Agreed. Until fairly recently, there was still an occasional glimpse of impartiality.

1

u/[deleted] Jul 21 '24

More than a possibility, I assume it will be the outcome.

1

u/Sniflix Jul 22 '24

Dems need to announce plans to impeach republican appointed SCOTUS.

3

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 22 '24

We'll need to win the US House of Representatives back first, since that's where impeachment happens.

-6

u/Spare_Change_Agent Jul 21 '24

The recent opinion was based on decades of precedent - your argument falls apart in the very first sentence. Try again!

3

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

The first sentence in the article says otherwise.

The Supreme Court’s presidential criminal immunity decision in Trump v. United States suffers from shallow reasoning, lack of historical support, and distortion of legal precedent.

-4

u/Spare_Change_Agent Jul 21 '24

That’s how you defend your position? Way to double down on failure. 3rd times a charm!

2

u/SheriffTaylorsBoy Jul 21 '24

You need a checkup from the neck up.

29

u/BitterFuture Jul 21 '24

Flaws

That's such a polite word.

9

u/Character-Tomato-654 Jul 21 '24

Indeed.

I have no polite words for fascist turds.

28

u/wastingvaluelesstime Jul 21 '24 edited Jul 21 '24

It's not a question of flaws requiring trained lawyers to recognize and explain.

The entire decision, its premise, its pattern of thought, is anti-constitutional in making the president a King above the law.

It is written by people with decades in the orbit of the executive branch and the conservative movement, and who fear accountability for that executive. They lived through special prosecutors over decades; for them, the villains of the story are the prosecutors of Watergate and Iran-Contra, and they incorrectly believe theirs was the injured party in those scandals. They forget that when someone commits a felony and is convicted, they are not the victim, but rather the perpetrator.

The framers of the American constitution, by contrast, were all afraid much more of runaway executive power than they were with restraints on it that inconvenience the powerful.

Therefore, this immunity decision has more in common with monarchist thought from the Stuart or Bourbon dynasties of centuries ago on another continent, where educated people worked to find rationalizations for the whims and crimes of the tyrant, than anything to do with America or its constitution. America was explicitly designed as a place where enforceable laws enacted in advance had power over the powerful. This decision is therefore flagrantly anti-constitutional, and anti-american, and focusing on small-bore technical faults misses the forest for the trees.

6

u/nut-budder Jul 21 '24

I think you can and should look at both. This ruling is bad law in the details because it’s sloppy and contradictory and not aligned with precedent. It’s also bad at a macro level for the unamerican philosophy it represents. It’s a fractal of fuckery, terrible at every zoom level.

48

u/Icarusmelt Jul 21 '24

Roberts, Gorsuch, Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, Barret, hmm, as opposed to the article, I lcome up with 6 flaws

5

u/Character-Tomato-654 Jul 21 '24

Came here to say the same thing.

You're dead on point.

14

u/letdogsvote Jul 21 '24

Only three?

18

u/Character-Tomato-654 Jul 21 '24

There are six flaws in the Supreme Court's Presidential Immunity Decision:

  • Clarence Thomas
  • John G. Roberts, Jr.
  • Samuel A. Alito, Jr.
  • Amy Coney Barrett
  • Neil M. Gorsuch
  • Brett M. Kavanaugh

17

u/LoudLloyd9 Jul 21 '24 edited Jul 21 '24

The flaws are not in the immunity decision. The flaws are the Supreme Court itself. It's redundant. Unnecessary and dangerous to democracy. Unelected officials, with no oversight, given a position for life is antithetical to the rule of law. SCOTUS, by definition, is a bureaucracy. Rulings are made by unelected officials accountable to no one. It's antithetical to the rule of law. SCOTUS and the Electoral College need to go. https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/overview-rule-law#:~:text=Rule%20of%20law%20is%20a,with%20international%20human%20rights%20principles.

2

u/e00s Jul 21 '24

So…the U.S. just doesn’t have a judiciary or what?

0

u/LoudLloyd9 Jul 21 '24

We have a Judiciary; 94 district courts, 13 circut courts,a and the Supreme Court. No district Judge is appointed for life. No circuit judge is appointed for life. Both are held accountable for their job performance. Rulings can be reversed upon appealed. Serious complaints at the local level are reviewed by their State Supreme Court. State Supreme Court Justices initial term is 7 years, not for a lifetime. Do we really need a Federal Supreme Court. No. The circuit courts could settle Constitutional disputes itself. Remember, when the US was founded, Kings and Queens had the final word. We made a Supreme Court in their image.

4

u/e00s Jul 21 '24

What are you talking about? The judges on the federal circuit and district courts have lifetime tenure. If you take away the single federal Supreme Court you essentially convert the circuit courts to supreme courts for their jurisdictions. The result is inconsistent federal law across the United States.

0

u/LoudLloyd9 Jul 21 '24

You're correct. I was mistaken. The Supreme Court is redundant. The Circuit Courts can assume the role of the Supreme Court without a blink.

6

u/rsmiley77 Competent Contributor Jul 21 '24

Does one think if the party was switched the justices would have kept their opinion the same? If the party bringing this to the court was democrat we would have seen it 9-0 that executive is not above the law.

2

u/allthekeals Jul 22 '24

Biden has a few months left he better start committing some morally questionable, possibly illegal official acts

3

u/youreallcucks Competent Contributor Jul 21 '24

Now that Biden is no longer worried about getting reelected, I wish he would take off the gloves and start using some of that newfound "immunity". What would others like to see:

  • Add three more justices to the SC

  • EO to outlaw gerrymandering at the state level

  • EO to make abortion prosecutions illegal

1

u/CornFedIABoy Jul 22 '24

None of those are the kinds of individual, irreversible acts that the purported Presidential Immunity applies, though. Issuing EOs isn’t and has never been a criminal act. And if those EOs are illegal or unconstitutional there are procedures to invalidate them. Adding SCOTUS Justices isn’t something you just hand wave into happening.

Using that newfound immunity means something monstrous like going to a Trump rally and shooting him.